Depression Treatment Lexapro
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Lexapro
Active Ingredients:
- Escitalopram
How does the medication work?
Lexapro is an antidepressants which belongs to a group of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The inhibiting of serotonin reuptake increases its concentration in the synaptic gap, enhances and prolongs its action on post synaptic receptors. All of these helps to relieve the symptoms of depression. Escitalopram does not bind to serotonine, dopamine, adrenergic, H1 histamine, cholinergic, benzodiazepine and opioid receptors.
Why is Lexapro prescribed?
Lexapro is indicated in the treatment of:
- Depressive episodes of unknown severity
- Panic disorders with or without agoraphobia
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
When Lexapro should not be taken?
Lexapro is contraindicated in the following conditions:
- concomitant use of MAO inhibitors
- pregnancy
- breastfeeding
- children under 15 years of age
- severe cardiovascular diseases
- severe liver diseases
- severe kidney diseases
- hypersensitivity to escitalopram and other components of the medication
What side effects are possible with the medicine ?
- Digestive system: nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting, dry mouth, changes in laboratory indexes, changes in liver's enzymes
- CNS and peripheral nervous system: insomnia, dizziness, weakness, taste changes, serotonin syndrome, hallucinations, mania, agitation, anxiety, depersonalization, panic attacks, hyperirritability.
- Metabolism: sweating, hyperthermia, low sodium blood levels
- Urogenital system: decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation problem, anorgasmia
- Cardiovascular system: orthostatic hypotension.
- Endocrine system: galactorrhea, insufficient secretion of ADH
- Apparatus system: arthralgia, myalgia
- Allergic reactions: anaphylactic reactions, angioedema
- Dermatological reactions: skin rash, itching, purpura.
- Other: sinusitis, urine retention.
- In sudden cessation of therapy: dizziness, headache, nausea (withdrawal symptoms).
If any of these side effects occur during the treatment seek medical attention immediately.
This is not a full list of possible Lexapro side effects. If you notice other adverse effects caused by the preparation inform your doctor or pharmacist.
What are possible drug to drug interactions associated with Lexapro?
Lexapro should not be taken in combination with:
- Alcohol
- MAO inhibitors
- H2 histamine receptor blockers (cimetidine)
- Lithium preparations
- Other SSRI or SNRI medications
- NSAID's
- Antimycotics (ketoconazole)
- Antipsychotics (pimozide)
- Triptans
- Tryptophan
- Blood thinners
- St.John's wort
Let your doctor know if you are taking any of the above mentioned medicines or other preparations including herbals, vitamins and food supplements as they may change the effectiveness or increase the risk of Lexapro side effects.
Additional drug information
The medicines should be kept out of reach and sight of children. You should take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Avoid off-label use of the medication. If you are unsure about anything related to Lexapro contact your health care provider or pharmacist. You can also apply to our customer support service.
